Parabolic trough technology

Parabolic trough power plants have been in use for over two decades. This is currently the cheapest and most proven technology for solar thermal power generation.

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Its major components are parabolic shaped mirrors, highly efficient absorber tubes and conventional turbines. The sunlight is concentrated on the absorber tube, located in the focal line of the mirrors. This heats a heat transfer fluid in the pipe to about 400 degrees Celsius and, via a heat exchanger, generates steam to drive a turbine. As opposed to conventional power plants, it is not gas, coal or oil but sunlight that supplies the energy. Major savings are made on fuel costs. Consequently, the field of solar mirrors can be seen as an investment in the lifetime supply of fuel and insurance against fluctuating oil price dependency.

Power generation on a large scale
Using parabolic collector technology, solar power can be produced in capacities of between ten up to over 200 MW. The modular character of a solar field makes any initial capacity possible. From a commercial point of view, the larger, the better. Through the establishment of mass production for mirrors and absorbers and the further development of heat storage methods, parabolic collector power plants will in future be economically comparable with conventional power plants in medium-load operation. With its decades of experience in the international construction of large-scale plants, Ferrostaal develops profitable projects with a focus on large-scale thermal power plants.

Power around the clock
Solar thermal power is the only renewable energy that is both easy to predict and allows economical storage. Unlike other technologies, the energy can be stored very cost-effectively as heat, not as electricity. Large tanks are heated during sunshine hours and release their energy during cloudy periods or at night. This way, solar thermal power plants provide constant, reliable energy when it is needed, decoupling supply and demand. Storage systems can even be optimised to especially cover peak-load hours, stabilising the grids when demands are highest – irrespective of the sun.

Benefiting from its experience in the petrochemical industry, Ferrostaal installed a storage system for 7.5h of full-load operation at its Andasol 3 plant. Together with our partners, we are improving concepts for storage of both steam and high-temperature molten salt. Having successfully installed several combined cycle power plants, Ferrostaal is also optimising hybrid systems in which a solar field is integrated into an existing power plant. This promises high plant capacity factors, because the turbine can be fed both from the sun and from another source.

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Solar Power  Solar Thermal Power Plants  Parabolic Trough  Solar Tower  Solar Cooling  Solar Process Steam  Desalination Plant   Andasol 3   Project development